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Beef-up on B-Vitamins for Peak Performance
With increased time demands and hectic lifestyles, finding enough energy to get through the day is a major concern for women. While maintaining high energy levels is almost always a function of getting enough sleep, diet also can play a role. For instance, protein consumption stimulates the release of dopamine, which triggers the body to increase energy, concentration levels, alertness and productivity.1 Protein, along with carbohydrates and fat, can also serve as a source of fuel, but without essential B vitamins, the body has a tough time unleashing energy from these nutrients.1,2,3 Calorie-for-calorie, beef is one of the best protein sources of essential B vitamins including riboflavin, niacin, B6 and B12.4
Niacin helps produce energy in every cell in the body by functioning as part of a coenzyme that helps turn carbohydrates and fat into fuel. 1,2,3 Beef is a good source of niacin, providing 18 percent of the Daily Value.4,5 Riboflavin functions as part of a coenzyme to produce energy. It also helps promote healthy skin, eyes and clear vision. 1,2,3 To get the same amount of riboflavin found in a three-ounce serving of beef, you'd need to consume over two three-ounce chicken breasts.4 Thiamin functions as a coenzyme to help produce energy from carbohydrates. It also helps promote normal appetite and contributes to normal nervous system function.1,2,3 Beef is also an excellent source of B12 and a good source of B6 as defined by Food Label Laws and Regulations: B12, found only in animal products, helps produce red blood cells, which deliver oxygen to cells.1,2,3 Many Americans are not meeting their needs.7 People who severely limit intake of animal products are at increased risk of B12 deficiency, which can cause fatigue.1,2,3 Beef is an excellent source of B12, providing 37 percent of the Daily Value. And while it is widely available in the Meat Group, to get the same amount of B12 in a three-ounce serving of beef, you would need to consume approximately seven three-ounce chicken breasts.4,5 B6, along with B12, may play a role in preventing stroke and heart disease. Researchers have found that these B vitamins lower homocysteine levels - an amino acid that has been linked to increased risk of heart disease and stroke.2,3,4 Beef is a good source of B6, providing 16 percent of the Daily Value.4,5
1. Stryer L. Biochemistry, 4th edition. WH Freeman and Company, New York: 1998.
2. Ziegler EE, Filer LJ. Present knowledge in nutrition, 7th edition. ILSI Press, Washington, DC: 1996.
3. Williams MH. Nutrition for fitness and sport, 2nd edition. Wm. C. Brown Publishers, Iowa: 1983.
4. USDA, ARS. USDA Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 13., 1999. (Data for beef based on 3-oz. serving, top round, separable lean only, ¼" trim, all grades, cooked, broiled and a 3-oz. of beef, composite of trimmed retail cuts, separable lean only, ¼" trim, all grades, cooked. Chicken data based on 3-oz chicken, broilers or fryers, breast, meat only, cooked, roasted.).
5. Browne MB. Label facts for healthful eating, 1993.
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